Warmian-Masurian

Main files

• [warminsko_mazurskie.pbf] - for osm2pgsql, Osmium, Osmosis, imposm, mkgmap, and others. This file was last modified -17 hours ago and contains all OSM data up to November 20 2024 22:05:22. File size: 65.71MB; MD5 sum: ce6c3057d598052474d105208a5aa0bd.

Additional Files

• [warminsko_mazurskie.poly] - file that describes the extent of this region. About POLY format

• [warminsko_mazurskie.geojson] - file that describes the extent of this region. About GeoJSON format

Prepared geodata of Warmian-Masurian in the SHP format Order for $ 10

You are getting:

• Fresh geo data from the Openstreetmap project in ESRI Shape format
• If necessary, we can provide data in the following formats: GeoPackage, GeoJSON, CSV, TAB
• Ready-made project for the QGIS 3 mapping program
• Styles for all layers
  
• 150+ icons

Sample of map

Warmian-Masurian map layers

Amenity (areas) 3392

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• religion — religion field value
• amenity — amenity field value
• landuse — landuse field value
• leisure — leisure field value
• sport — sport field value
• type — type field value
• way — Geometry

Amenity (points) 9857

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• religion — religion field value
• amenity — amenity field value
• landuse — landuse field value
• leisure — leisure field value
• sport — sport field value
• type — type field value
• way — Geometry

Barriers (lines) 10524

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• barrier — barrier field value
• way — Geometry

Boundary (areas) 1338

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• admin_level - Grade of administrative level
• way — Geometry
  

Boundary (lines) 2186

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• admin_level - Grade of administrative level
  
• way — Geometry

Building 543032

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• building — building field value
• b_level — building:levels field value
• a_numb — addr:housenumber field value
• way — Geometry
  

Buildings (points) 71

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• building — building field value
• b_level — building:levels field value
• a_numb — addr:housenumber field value
• way — Geometry

Surfaces and land use 122261

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• natural — Natural field value
• landuse — Landuse field value
• wood — Wood field is not null
• leisure — Leisure field value
• way — Geometry
  

Leisure (areas) 1756

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• leisure — leisure field value
• way — Geometry

Leisure (points) 2009

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• leisure — leisure field value
• way — Geometry

Man made objects (points) 211

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• man_made — man_made field valu
• tower_type — tower:type field value
• way — Geometry

Natural (points) 19009

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• natural — natural field value
• way — Geometry

Parking (areas) 8137

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• AMENITY — AMENITY field value
• way — Geometry

Parking (points) 8614

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• AMENITY — AMENITY field value
• way — Geometry

Places (areas) 73

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• place — place field value
• official_s — official_status field value
• POPULATION — POPULATION field value
• way — Geometry

Places (points) 5591

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• place — place field value
• official_s — official_status field value
• POPULATION — POPULATION field value
• is_capital — is_capital field value
• admin_level — Administrative grade value
• capital — capital field value
• way — Geometry

Power lines 2305

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• POWER — POWER field value
• VOLTAGE — VOLTAGE field value
• way — Geometry

Power line towers 23261

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• POWER — POWER field value
• VOLTAGE — VOLTAGE field value
• way — Geometry

Railway platforms 321

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• RAILWAY — RAILWAY field value
• way — Geometry
  

Railways 3487

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• RAILWAY — RAILWAY field value
• traction — traction field value
• service — service field value
• BRIDGE — BRIDGE field value
• TUNNEL — TUNNEL field value
• way — Geometry
  

Railways (points) 284

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• RAILWAY — RAILWAY field value
• public_transport — public_transport field value
• tram — tram field value
• station — station field value
• way — Geometry
  

Religion (areas) 747

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• religion — religion field value
• way — Geometry

Religion (points) 808

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• religion — religion field value
• way — Geometry

Roadside service 9

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• ref — ref field value
• HIGHWAY — HIGHWAY field value
• way — Geometry

Roads 151813

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• ref — ref field value
• HIGHWAY — HIGHWAY field value
• cycle — cycle field value
• horse — horse field value
• foot — foot field value
• lanes — lanes field value
• toll — toll field value
• width — width field value
• way — Geometry

Road infrastructure 20779

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• HIGHWAY — HIGHWAY field value
• railway — railway field value
• way — Geometry

Shop (areas) 1234

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• shop — shop field value
• way — Geometry

Shops (points) 3794

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• shop — shop field value
• way — Geometry

Sport (areas) 1075

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• sport — sport field value
• way — Geometry

Sport (points) 1129

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• sport — sport field value
• way — Geometry

Tourism (areas) 1116

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• TOURISM — TOURISM field value
• information — information field value
• historic — historic field value
• way — Geometry

Tourism (points) 2696

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• TOURISM — TOURISM field value
• information — information field value
• historic — historic field value
• way — Geometry

Routes 1305

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• ROUTE — ROUTE field value
• REF — REF field value
• OPERATOR — OPERATOR field value
• way — Geometry

Streams and ditches 41834

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• WATERWAY — WATERWAY field value
• way — Geometry

Lakes, swamps and large rivers 22310

Fields of layer:

• osm_id — ID in OSM base
• name — Local name
• name_en — Name in English
• natural — Natural field value
• landuse — Landuse field value
• water — Water field is not null
• waterway — Waterway field value
• way — Geometry
  

Coastline 1

Fields of layer:

• id — Local ID

Land border 1

Fields of layer:

• id — Local ID

Ocean border 1

Fields of layer:

• id — Local ID

Legend of map of Warmian-Masurian and sample project

Statistics on objects in the Warmian-Masurian

Boundary / Boundary (lines)

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Countries	lines	admin_level = '2'	58
Administrative level 3	lines	admin_level = '3'	4
Administrative level 4	lines	admin_level = '4'	42
Administrative level 5	lines	admin_level = '5'	1
Administrative level 6	lines	admin_level = '6'	132
Administrative level 8	lines	admin_level = '8'	1339
Administrative level 9	lines	admin_level = '9'	17
Administrative level 10	lines	admin_level = '10'	282

Boundary / Boundary (Polygons)

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Administrative level 4	polygons	admin_level = '4'	3
Administrative level 6	polygons	admin_level = '6'	26
Administrative level 8	polygons	admin_level = '8'	976
Administrative level 9	polygons	admin_level = '9'	17
Administrative level 10	polygons	admin_level = '10'	198
Places	polygons	place = 'city' / place = 'town' / place = 'village' / place = 'hamlet' / place = 'locality' / place = 'suburb' / place = 'island' / place = 'farm' / place = 'isolated_dwelling'	50

Boundary of settlements and territories

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Village	polygons	place = 'village'	3
Hamlet	polygons	place = 'hamlet'	1
Locality	polygons	place = 'locality'	2
Suburb	polygons	place = 'suburb'	1
Island	polygons	place = 'island'	35
Farm	polygons	place = 'farm'	5
Isolated dwelling	polygons	place = 'isolated_dwelling'	3
Region or country	polygons	place = 'region' / place = 'county'	1

Building (points)

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Building	points	building is not ''	71

Building (polygons)

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Building	polygons	building is not ''	543032
Dominants	polygons	building = 'church' / building = 'government' / building = 'cathedral' / building = 'public' / building = 'hospital' / building = 'train_station' / building = 'chapel' / building = 'college' / building = 'university'	1084
Schools and kindergartens	polygons	building = 'school' / building = 'kindergarten'	765
Under construction	polygons	building = 'construction'	1131

Facilities and services / Facilities

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
bicycle parking	points	amenity = 'bicycle_parking'	321
police	points	amenity = 'police'	27
fire station	points	amenity = 'fire_station'	156
post box	points	amenity = 'post_box'	79
post office	points	amenity = 'post_office'	135
library	points	amenity = 'library'	62
townhall	points	amenity = 'townhall'	39
courthouse	points	amenity = 'courthouse'	7
prison	points	amenity = 'prison'	1
community centre	points	amenity = 'community_centre'	32
nursing home	points	amenity = 'nursing_home'	1
arts centre	points	amenity = 'arts_centre'	8
cemetery	points	amenity = 'grave_yard' / landuse = 'cemetery'	21
marketplace	points	amenity = 'marketplace'	7
recycling	points	amenity = 'recycling'	72
university	points	amenity = 'university'	22
school	points	amenity = 'school'	108
kindergarten	points	amenity = 'kindergarten'	71
college	points	amenity = 'college'	3
pharmacy	points	amenity = 'pharmacy'	421
hospital	points	amenity = 'hospital'	5
clinic	points	amenity = 'clinic'	6
doctors	points	amenity = 'doctors'	102
dentist	points	amenity = 'dentist'	54
veterinary	points	amenity = 'veterinary'	43
theatre	points	amenity = 'theatre'	8
nightclub	points	amenity = 'nightclub'	15
cinema	points	amenity = 'cinema'	18
swimming pool	points	amenity = 'swimming_pool' / leisure = 'swimming_pool' / sport = 'swimming' / leisure = 'water_park'	14
restaurant	points	amenity = 'restaurant'	502
fast food	points	amenity = 'fast_food'	182
cafe	points	amenity = 'cafe'	77
pub	points	amenity = 'pub'	89
bar, biergarten	points	amenity = 'bar' / amenity = 'biergarten'	64
food court	points	amenity = 'food_court'	3
shelter	points	amenity = 'shelter'	323
car rental	points	amenity = 'car_rental'	6
car wash	points	amenity = 'car_wash'	55
car sharing	points	amenity = 'car_sharing'	1
bicycle rental	points	amenity = 'bicycle_rental'	10
bank	points	amenity = 'bank'	206
atm	points	amenity = 'atm'	302
toilets	points	amenity = 'toilets'	167
bench	points	amenity = 'bench'	2282
drinking water	points	amenity = 'drinking_water'	19
fuel	points	amenity = 'fuel'	155
bus station	points/polygons	amenity = 'bus_station'	24
taxi	points/polygons	amenity = 'taxi'	38
ferry terminal	points/polygons	amenity = 'ferry_terminal'	23

Facilities and Services / Places of Worship

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Christian churches	points	amenity = 'place_of_worship' + religion = 'christian'	59

Facilities and services / Recreation

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
fishing	points	leisure = 'fishing'	5
playground	points/polygons	leisure = 'playground'	139
sports centre	points/polygons	leisure = 'sports_centre'	19
stadium	points/polygons	leisure = 'stadium'	2
track	points	leisure = 'track'	2
ice rink	points/polygons	leisure = 'ice_rink'	2
marina	points	leisure = 'marina'	32
slipway	points	leisure = 'slipway'	51

Facilities and Services / Shops and Services

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
supermarket, general	points	shop = 'supermarket' / shop = 'general'	226
bakery	points	shop = 'bakery'	108
kiosk	points	shop = 'kiosk'	28
mall	points	shop = 'mall'	7
department store	points	shop = 'department_store'	5
convenience	points	shop = 'convenience'	723
clothes	points	shop = 'clothes'	300
florist	points	shop = 'florist'	91
chemist	points	shop = 'chemist'	60
books	points	shop = 'books'	30
butcher	points	shop = 'butcher'	74
shoes	points	shop = 'shoes'	61
alcohol, beverages	points	shop = 'alcohol' / shop = 'beverages'	89
optician	points	shop = 'optician'	40
jewelry	points	shop = 'jewelry'	44
gift	points	shop = 'gift'	24
sports	points	shop = 'sports'	19
stationery	points	shop = 'stationery'	12
outdoor	points	shop = 'outdoor'	3
mobile phone	points	shop = 'mobile_phone'	35
toys	points	shop = 'toys'	15
newsagent	points	shop = 'newsagent'	17
greengrocer	points	shop = 'greengrocer'	36
beauty	points	shop = 'beauty'	53
car	points	shop = 'car'	34
bicycle	points	shop = 'bicycle'	35
doityourself, hardwar	points	shop = 'doityourself' / shop = 'hardware'	65
furniture	points	shop = 'furniture'	47
computer	points	shop = 'computer'	19
garden centre	points	shop = 'garden_centre'	15
hairdresser	points	shop = 'hairdresser'	146
car repair	points	shop = 'car_repair'	99

Facilities and services / Sports facilities

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Bowling	points	sport = '10pin' / sport = 'bowling'	1
basketball	points	sport = 'basketball'	1
chess	points	sport = 'chess'	2
fitness	points	sport = 'fitness'	30
gymnastics	points	sport = 'gymnastics'	2
shooting	points	sport = 'shooting'	4
swimming	points	sport = 'swimming'	9
table tennis	points	sport = 'table_tennis'	4
volleyball	points	sport = 'volleyball'	1

Facilities and services / Tourist facilities

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
artwork	points/polygons	tourism = 'artwork'	86
attraction	points/polygons	tourism = 'attraction'	154
camp site	points/polygons	tourism = 'camp_site'	111
caravan site	points/polygons	tourism = 'caravan_site'	23
guest house	points/polygons	tourism = 'guest_house'	92
hostel	points/polygons	tourism = 'hostel'	23
hotel	points	tourism = 'hotel'	158
information	points/polygons	tourism = 'information'	301
motel	points/polygons	tourism = 'motel'	9
museum	points/polygons	tourism = 'museum'	45
picnic site	points	tourism = 'picnic_site'	96
viewpoint	points	tourism = 'viewpoint'	94
zoo	points/polygons	tourism = 'zoo'	2
chalet	points/polygons	tourism = 'chalet'	44
map	points	information = 'map'	65
board	points	information = 'board'	178
guidepost	points	information = 'guidepost'	10
monument	points	historic = 'monument'	93
memorial	points	historic = 'memorial'	234
apartment	points	tourism = 'apartment'	11
camp pitch	points	tourism = 'camp_pitch'	4
gallery	points	tourism = 'gallery'	3
wilderness hut	points	tourism = 'wilderness_hut'	1

Ground surface

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Coastlines	lines		1
Water surface	polygons		1
Land boundaries	polygons		1

Hydrography / Lakes, large rivers, swamps

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Lakes and large rivers	polygons	natural = 'water' / waterway = 'riverbank'	16770
Wetland	polygons	natural = 'wetland'	5505
water' and water not	polygons	natural = 'water' + water is not 'river' + water is not 'reservoir'	5780

Hydrography / Rivers, streams, canals

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Canal	lines	waterway = 'canal'	498
Drain	lines	waterway = 'drain'	3128
River	lines	waterway = 'river'	964
Stream	lines	waterway = 'stream'	3645
Others	lines	waterway is not ''	41834

Infrastructure / Fences

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Fence	lines	barrier = 'fence'	9882
Wall	lines	barrier = 'wall'	642

Infrastructure / Man-made objects

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Tower	points	man_made = 'tower'	153
Cell tower	points	man_made = 'tower' + tower:type = 'communication'	54
Water tower	points	man_made = 'water_tower'	11
Lookout tower	points	man_made = 'tower' + tower:type = 'observation'	31
Lighthouse	points	man_made = 'lighthouse'	7
Water well	points	man_made = 'water_well'	26
Watermill	points	man_made = 'watermill'	10

Infrastructure / Power lines

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Power lines	lines	power is not ''	2650

Infrastructure / Towers Power lines

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Towers Power lines	points	power is not ''	24152

Natural objects

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Spring	points	natural = 'spring'	17
Peak	points	natural = 'peak'	88
Tree	points	natural = 'tree'	18903
Cave entrance	points	natural = 'cave_entrance'	1

Settlements

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
City	points	place = 'city'	2
Town	points	place = 'town'	50
Village	points	place = 'village'	3318
Hamlet	points	place = 'hamlet'	1286
Hamlet	points	place = 'locality'	320

Surfaces and land use

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Allotments	polygons	landuse = 'allotments'	489
Basin	polygons	landuse = 'basin'	357
Brownfield	polygons	landuse = 'brownfield'	38
Cemetery	polygons	landuse = 'cemetery'	916
Commercial	polygons	landuse = 'commercial'	172
Construction	polygons	landuse = 'construction'	180
Farm, farmland	polygons	landuse = 'farm' / landuse = 'farmland'	39214
Farmyard	polygons	landuse = 'farmyard'	2496
Forest	polygons	landuse = 'forest' / landuse = 'natural'	31337
Garages	polygons	landuse = 'garages'	147
Grass	polygons	landuse = 'grass'	13233
Greenfield	polygons	landuse = 'greenfield'	5
Industrial	polygons	landuse = 'industrial'	1082
Landfill	polygons	landuse = 'landfill'	10
Meadow	polygons	landuse = 'meadow'	6513
Quarry	polygons	landuse = 'quarry'	89
Railway	polygons	landuse = 'railway'	46
Recreation ground	polygons	landuse = 'recreation_ground'	116
Reservoir	polygons	landuse = 'reservoir'	29
Residential	polygons	landuse = 'residential'	8428
Retail	polygons	landuse = 'retail'	342
Salt pond	polygons	landuse = 'salt_pond'	1
Village green	polygons	landuse = 'village_green'	1527
Vineyard	polygons	landuse = 'vineyard'	2
Plant nursery	polygons	landuse = 'plant_nursery'	25
Education	polygons	landuse = 'education'	54
Park	polygons	leisure = 'park'	475
Beach	polygons	natural = 'beach'	254
Fell	polygons	natural = 'fell'	4
Grassland	polygons	natural = 'grassland'	2681
Heath	polygons	natural = 'heath'	13
Sand	polygons	natural = 'sand'	186
Scrub	polygons	natural = 'scrub'	5516

Territories of services and services / Facilities

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Amenity	polygons	amenity is not ''	13301

Territories of services and services / Recreation

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Leisure	polygons	leisure is not ''	4871

Territories of services and services / Religious objects

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Place of worship	polygons	amenity = 'place_of_worship'	747
Place of worship	polygons	amenity = 'place_of_worship'	747

Territories of services and services / Shops and services

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Shop	polygons	shop is not ''	1508

Territories of services and services / Sports facilities

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Sport	polygons	sport is not ''	1302

Territories of services and services / Tourist objects

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Tourism	polygons	tourism is not ''	1104

Transport / Parking

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
parking	polygons	amenity = 'parking'	8137

Transport / Public transport routes

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
bus, tram, trolleybus	lines	route = 'bus' / route = 'trolleybus' / route = 'tram' / route = 'share_taxi'	1055
train	lines	route = 'train'	188
ferry	lines	route = 'ferry'	62

Transport / Railway platforms

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Platform	polygons	railway = 'platform'	321

Transport / Railways

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Abandoned	lines	railway = 'abandoned'	893
Construction	lines	railway = 'construction'	75
Narrow gauge	lines	railway = 'narrow_gauge'	32
Platform	lines	railway = 'platform'	58
Railway	lines	railway = 'rail' + service is null	880
Service railway	lines	railway = 'rail' + service is not null	1374
tram	lines	railway = 'tram'	169
monorail	lines	railway = 'monorail'	1
funicular	lines	railway = 'funicular' / railway = 'rail' + traction = 'funicular'	5

Transport / Road

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Trunk	lines	highway = 'trunk' / highway = 'trunk_link'	1357
Primary	lines	highway = 'primary' / highway = 'primary_link'	2716
Secondary	lines	highway = 'secondary' / highway = 'secondary_link'	3494
Tertiary	lines	highway = 'tertiary' / highway = 'tertiary_link'	5573
Unclassified	lines	highway = 'unclassified'	5389
Residential	lines	highway = 'residential'	16088
Service	lines	highway = 'service'	33292
Footway	lines	highway = 'footway' / highway = 'path' + foot = 'designated'	31142
Construction	lines	highway = 'construction'	708
Road	lines	highway = 'road'	4
Cycleway	lines	highway = 'cycleway' / highway = 'path' + cycle = 'designated'	1271
Living street	lines	highway = 'living_street'	607
Pedestrian	lines	highway = 'pedestrian'	240
Steps	lines	highway = 'steps'	2222
Track	lines	highway = 'track'	47652
Bridleway	lines	highway = 'bridleway' / highway = 'path' + horse = 'designated'	20
Raceway	lines	highway = 'raceway'	38

Transport / Road infrastructure

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Crossing	points	highway = 'crossing' / railway = 'level_crossing'	12917
Traffic signals	points	highway = 'traffic_signals'	363
Mini roundabout	points	highway = 'mini_roundabout'	29
Stop	points	highway = 'stop'	65
Speed camera	points	highway = 'speed_camera'	34
Street lamp	points	highway = 'street_lamp'	4659
Bus stop	points	highway = 'bus_stop'	2724

Transport / Roadside service

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
services	polygons	highway = 'services'	9

Transport / Squares

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
square	polygons	place = 'square'	22

Transport / Stations and platforms

Name	Type	OSM Tag	Count
Station	points	railway = 'station'	60
Halt	points	railway = 'halt'	112
Tram stop	points	railway = 'tram_stop' / public_transport = 'stop_position' + tram = 'yes'	112